Glossary

This glossary provides definitions for key Buddhist terms, concepts, and practices referenced throughout the Middle Way Education Curricular Framework. Terms are drawn from multiple Buddhist traditions and include both original language words (Sanskrit, Pali, Japanese, Tibetan) and English translations. Each definition aims to be accessible while maintaining accuracy to traditional meanings.

The glossary serves as a reference tool for educators and students engaging with Buddhist concepts across the framework’s five domains. Definitions emphasize practical understanding and application rather than purely academic interpretation, supporting the framework’s inquiry-based approach to learning.

Terms marked with asterisks (*) indicate transliterated words from original Buddhist languages. Cross-references appear in parentheses where relevant concepts connect to other glossary entries.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Yana (Vehicle)
A Sanskrit term meaning "vehicle" or "path," referring to the various approaches to Buddhist practice, such as Theravada (the path of the elders), Mahayana (the great vehicle), and Vajrayana (the diamond vehicle).
Yeshe Tsogyal
An important female figure in Tibetan Buddhism, considered a consort of Padmasambhava and revered as a great yogini and teacher who played a key role in the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet.
Yidam (Deity)
A personal meditation deity in Vajrayana Buddhism, representing enlightened qualities that the practitioner seeks to understand. Through visualization and mantra, one identifies with the yidam to transform ordinary perception and cultivate wisdom and compassion.