Glossary

This glossary provides definitions for key Buddhist terms, concepts, and practices referenced throughout the Middle Way Education Curricular Framework. Terms are drawn from multiple Buddhist traditions and include both original language words (Sanskrit, Pali, Japanese, Tibetan) and English translations. Each definition aims to be accessible while maintaining accuracy to traditional meanings.

The glossary serves as a reference tool for educators and students engaging with Buddhist concepts across the framework’s five domains. Definitions emphasize practical understanding and application rather than purely academic interpretation, supporting the framework’s inquiry-based approach to learning.

Terms marked with asterisks (*) indicate transliterated words from original Buddhist languages. Cross-references appear in parentheses where relevant concepts connect to other glossary entries.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Udana
A category of the Buddha's discourses, often including inspired utterances expressing understanding or deep insight.
Ultimate Truth
In Buddhist philosophy, the truth that transcends conventional appearances, referring to the way things truly are, empty of inherent or independent existence.
Unwholesome Actions
Behaviors rooted in greed, hatred, and ignorance, which result in suffering and negative karmic consequences.
Upasaka / Upasika
Male and female lay followers who have taken refuge and undertake precepts to support their development while living in the world.
Upaya
Skillful means; the compassionate ability to adapt teachings or methods according to the needs, capacities, and circumstances of different beings, without compromising the ultimate truth.
Upeksha / Upekkha
Equanimity; a balanced, impartial attitude free from attachment and aversion, one of the Four Immeasurables cultivated on the path to awakening.