Glossary

This glossary provides definitions for key Buddhist terms, concepts, and practices referenced throughout the Middle Way Education Curricular Framework. Terms are drawn from multiple Buddhist traditions and include both original language words (Sanskrit, Pali, Japanese, Tibetan) and English translations. Each definition aims to be accessible while maintaining accuracy to traditional meanings.

The glossary serves as a reference tool for educators and students engaging with Buddhist concepts across the framework’s five domains. Definitions emphasize practical understanding and application rather than purely academic interpretation, supporting the framework’s inquiry-based approach to learning.

Terms marked with asterisks (*) indicate transliterated words from original Buddhist languages. Cross-references appear in parentheses where relevant concepts connect to other glossary entries.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Wabi-sabi
A Japanese aesthetic and contemplative principle that values simplicity, imperfection, and transience, resonating with the Buddhist view of impermanence and the natural cycle of arising and passing.
Wheel of Dharma
A traditional symbol representing the Buddha's teachings and the path to enlightenment; often depicted with eight spokes symbolizing the Noble Eightfold Path.
Wheel of Life (Bhavachakra)
A symbolic representation of samsara, illustrating the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, along with the causes and conditions that sustain it.
Wisdom (Prajña)
Deep insight into the true nature of existence, particularly the understanding of emptiness and dependent origination; one of the three higher trainings and one of the six paramitas.
Wrong View
A misunderstanding of the nature of existence, such as believing in a permanent self, denying karma, or holding nihilistic or eternalist perspectives; an obstacle on the path.