The question of human destiny after death is likely one of the most significant inquiries we can pose. Many people tend to avoid contemplating it, particularly in contemporary society. However, our perceptions of what happens after death can shape what we consider important in our current lives.

Impermanence is a fundamental concept in life, and Buddhist perspectives on life, death, and what comes after are crucial for comprehending the teachings. The general explanation is that afflictive emotions (kleshas) lead to actions (karma), which trap beings in the cycle of samsara, causing them to be reborn repeatedly until liberation is achieved. Concepts such as the mental continuum, the six realms, and the cycle of samsara and nirvana are central to Buddhist thought.

The Buddhist teachings on rebirth contrast with other belief systems, such as materialism and eternalism, which consider the concepts of past and future lives. A key distinction in Buddhist teachings on rebirth is the absence of a permanent, unchanging self or soul, unlike Hindu beliefs in the atman. Through the parable of the mustard seed, the simile of the candle, and the wheel of life, we can examine how Buddhist teachings clarify the continuity of life and death.

Additionally, Buddhist views on death emphasize the concept of the bardo (the intermediate state between death and rebirth), and the role of karma and dependent arising in shaping future lives. A comparison of Buddhist teachings with other views on what happens after death—such as materialism, eternalism, and reincarnation—will help appreciate the diversity of perspectives. Finally, examining the cultural aspects of death in Buddhism, including ceremonies and rituals that play a significant role in cultural preservation, will highlight how Buddhist teachings influence these practices.

When talking to children about death, be simple, honest, and clear. Explain that death is a natural part of life and, in the Buddhist view, death is not regarded as the end but as part of the cycle of rebirth and impermanence. Encourage questions and provide comfort, helping them see that death is not something to fear.

Our perspective on death influences our perspective on life. While we cannot demonstrate what occurs after death, acknowledging that everything must die and that our choices during life affect our experiences afterward can motivate us to lead more fulfilling lives.

Examine their feelings and the belief systems they have inherited about death and afterlife and reflect on how those views may influence their actions.

• How does thinking about the inevitability of death shape what you find meaningful in your current life and how you choose to live it?
• Considering the Buddhist idea that everything is impermanent, how does recognizing that even your current experiences won't last influence how you value and engage with them?

Analyze the three contemplations regarding death; compare Buddhist and non-Buddhist concepts of rebirth; and consider how to develop a more curious and less fearful relationship with mortality.