Noble Beings
Relating to Arya beings
Content Knowledge
Students will know...In Buddhism, we identify two types of beings: noble beings (aryas) and sentient beings. Noble beings are those who have transformed their minds and are on the path toward enlightenment. They have worked through their mental afflictions and achieved a higher level of realization. This group includes beings who have reached various stages on the path, such as the stream-enterers who have begun their journey to enlightenment, up to fully enlightened Buddhas. These beings have developed qualities like wisdom, compassion, and equanimity that distinguish them from common beings.
Conversely, sentient beings remain affected by ignorance, attachment, and aversion. They are individuals who lack the wisdom required to perceive the true nature of reality. Such beings are trapped in the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) and experience various mental afflictions.
The difference between noble beings and sentient beings lies in the level of mental transformation. Sentient beings are still influenced by afflictions, while noble beings have worked to overcome them, attaining higher states of realization. The path from being a sentient being to a noble being involves the gradual transformation of the mind, where wisdom and compassion are cultivated, leading to a deeper understanding and freedom from mental afflictions. The potential for this transformation is in all beings, with the goal being to eventually reach the same clarity and wisdom as a noble being.
Understanding
Students will understand...Noble beings have overcome most mental afflictions and are on the path to full enlightenment, possessing wisdom and compassion.
Experience
Students find relevance and meaning and develop intrinsic motivation to act when they...Identify a figure within Buddhism who is recognized as a noble being and contemplate their qualities. Reflect on how noble beings can serve as examples and inspiration for the qualities we want to cultivate in ourselves on our path to enlightenment.
Guiding Questions
Action
Students are able to...Analyze the qualities of noble beings, evaluate which qualities to cultivate personally, and create strategies to incorporate these qualities into daily activities.