Right livelihood, or samma ajiva (Sanskrit/Pali), means harmonious livelihood and refers to earning a living in a way that is honorable, peaceful, and doesn’t harm others. Professions that are not considered “right livelihood” are those that require one to harm other beings, such as a butcher who kills animals or sells them for meat, someone who makes or sells weapons or poison, or sells living beings.

Considering all of the downstream effects of what one does and making some effort to reduce harm for others can be considered part of the path of right livelihood, reducing harm and increasing benefit for self and others, for humans, animals, and the natural world. Modern applications include considering the environmental impact, labor practices, and social justice implications of one’s work. The concept extends beyond individual jobs to include how we spend money and support various industries.

Also see “Right Livelihood and Wealth” #305

Understanding the interdependence of all phenomena, we consider how our actions affect others. In this context, we can evaluate what is truly valuable, guiding us to choose a livelihood that does not harm sentient beings.

Imagine you have a job that requires harming others, then imagine switching to a new job that does not harm anyone—reflect on this feeling and experience.

• What professions harm others directly?
• What are some professions that can cause harm indirectly through the “downstream effect”?
• How might the products you buy or companies you support align or conflict with right livelihood principles?

Evaluate activities based on their quality of creating benefit or harmony without harming, and analyze the concept of right livelihood.