Some may have the mistaken view that Buddhism, particularly Buddhist meditation, is a practice that encourages withdrawing from the world. Buddhist traditions actually emphasize a deep understanding of suffering and foster compassion, driving active participation in social issues.

Engaged Buddhism is a term that began with Thich Nhat Hanh’s work with monks who wished to respond to the suffering caused by the war in Vietnam. It is simply Buddhism, highlighting methods for working directly with intense forms of others’ suffering, while continuing one’s inner practice. It’s important to mention that engaged Buddhism has always been encouraged, as it is an active tradition that involves not only avoiding harm but also helping others as much as possible.

Buddhist figures have used dharma principles to create positive social change and promote harmony. Through these examples, we can see how following dharma principles such as non-harming and being of benefit can lead to positive social change.

Explore the relevance and meaning of the stories of socially engaged Buddhists. Reflect on how these stories can support working with a contemporary issue.

• In what ways do you think Buddhism and dharma can be used to address social problems or injustices in your community?
• As Buddhists, what is our personal responsibility in helping others or contributing to positive change in our community?

Analyze the work of exemplary, socially engaged Buddhists; implement their principles in daily life; and evaluate how modern engaged Buddhism aligns with the Buddha’s original teachings.