Language profoundly shapes the way we think, reflecting cultures and norms. Human communication can be challenging, even among native speakers of the same language. Recognizing that variations in language comprehension can affect understanding can enhance communication.

When studying Buddhism, it’s essential to remember that modern translations of key terms carry different meanings and connotations than the words in their original language. Consider karuna vs. compassion, or dukkha vs. suffering. By reflecting carefully on the terms used, we can learn to communicate much more effectively. Being mindful of the role of language in understanding makes us more skillful readers and listeners. By being aware of how our words are perceived by others, we also become more skillful in speaking and writing.

Learning a language can help you to 1) understand the culture and way of life of the people who speak it; 2) improve your memory, multitasking skills, and mental abilities; 3) enrich your personal and professional relationships; and 4) increase your humility as you learn to appreciate the effort required to speak and understand a non-native language.

Language reflects and shapes cultural understandings and perspectives. Understanding the underlying assumptions or influences of a language on its speakers, including our own, helps us communicate more respectfully and skillfully.

Interact with people who speak different languages and explore differences in vocabulary, syntax, and grammar. Reflect on how these differences make them feel.

• What are some words whose meaning has changed as you learned more about them?
• What are some words that exist in one language but not another?
• How does it feel to talk with someone when you have little language in common?

Analyze how language shapes cultural understanding and worldview formation; evaluate the challenges and opportunities in translating Buddhist concepts across linguistic and cultural boundaries; and implement communication strategies that demonstrate both confidence in personal understanding and humility about the limitations of language in conveying ultimate meaning.